What to do if the cabbage is not tied into the head of cabbage, how to feed or water
When caring for vegetables, various problems arise, one of which is how to water the cabbage for tying heads. Before solving it, you need to know about the reasons for the lack of ovary in the garden culture.
In the fall, gardeners proudly brag about sturdy, tight cabbage heads. If they are badly tied right away, then it is necessary to determine why this is happening and what to do. After all, otherwise you can be left without a crop, deprive yourself of the opportunity to receive vitamins all winter in spring.
Reasons for stopping the vegetation of a vegetable
Cabbage heads are formed quickly and efficiently, if suitable conditions for development and growth are created for the plant, the rules of agricultural technology are followed. There are several main reasons for the absence of ovaries:
- For growing a vegetable, open sunny areas without shading are chosen. The soil should be neutral in terms of acidity, nutritious, loose, so that water and air pass through well.
- The best predecessor of the plant will be legumes that fertilize the soil well.
- To set up cabbage heads, you do not need to plant seedlings often. The timing of her landing also plays a big role.
- Head formation stops if the air temperature is too high, more than 25 degrees Celsius. But waterlogging of the soil during a rainy summer also leads to rotting of the middle of the head of cabbage.
- Lack of important micronutrients in cabbage will prevent it from developing.
- Diseases, vegetable pests will destroy the forks, preventing them from growing.
- During the period of formation, the ovary for cabbage requires loosening the soil, weeding the beds. Otherwise, poor nutrition will lead to the fact that the heads of cabbage will not tie.
It is also important to purchase and plant quality seeds. Old seeds will not germinate well and will not please with a good harvest.
What to do to get juicy heads of cabbage
For the development of a head of cabbage, it is necessary to correct the conditions in which the vegetable grows, to take proper care of it.
Seed and plot preparation for planting
In the same place, cabbage can actively, efficiently bear fruit for no more than three years. Therefore, the planting site is regularly changed. The selected area should not be in the shade. The sun during the day will help the cabbage to tie.
If it is found that the acidity of the soil is high, then it is neutralized by adding lime. Calcium nitrate scattered before planting the vegetable in the beds will allow forks to quickly tie.
The seeds of the plant must be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate before planting in order to exclude the occurrence of diseases.
Landing time and rules
Cabbage must be planted on time so that it starts. Early varieties of white-headed vegetables are sown no later than March, then in June they are savored with crispy forks. For mid-season varieties, the sowing period is the end of April, and for late species, the beginning of the month.
It is best to grow through seedlings, which will eliminate the moment when the middle of the cabbage is not tied into the head.
In open ground, early varieties are planted until mid-May, the rest - until the tenth of June. The distance between the bushes must be respected. For early varieties of white cabbage and cauliflower, it does not exceed fifty centimeters, for later varieties - seventy. To allow the leaves to set, humus (500 grams), ammonium nitrate (three grams), superphosphate (seven grams), potassium salt (three grams) are added to the planting hole. Adding river sand to the beds will help to get good yields. Planting depth of seedlings - up to cotyledons. In the first week, dead seedlings are replaced with new ones.
It is understandable why cabbage is not tied in the open field if the terms and rules for planting seedlings are not observed.
Good plant care - strong heads of cabbage
In order for the leaves to curl, it is necessary to water the cabbage abundantly, soaking the soil to a depth of fifty centimeters. In dry periods, pour two to three liters of water into the hole as the top layer of the soil dries up. Watering is stopped a month before harvesting.
Along with moisturizing the plant, it is good to feed the cabbage, adding organic fertilizer ten days after planting. If you fertilize with a mullein, then it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 7, in subsequent feeding - 1: 5. Poultry droppings are ready to use at a 1:15 dilution. One liter of solution is poured into each well.
Gardeners know how to feed cabbage from minerals. Ammonium nitrate in the amount of forty grams, potassium salt - fifteen are especially distinguished among useful fertilizers. Superphosphate used as a top dressing - twenty grams - helps the vegetable to tie well. Subsequently, the amount of minerals is doubled. Do not forget that mineral fertilizers are taken per bucket of water.
Top dressing of cabbage takes place twice a summer, and for later varieties - three times. If you know how to feed the garden crop, then there will be no problems of what to do if the cabbage is not tied to the head.
One of the effective methods in a situation where vegetable bushes are not tied is the use of foliar feeding. To do this, spray the leaves with boric acid dissolved in water. It is prepared like this: a teaspoon of acid is dipped in a liter of hot water, mixed thoroughly, and then the finished liquid is poured into a bucket of cold water.
Such a healing shower is good for the vegetable.
The heads curl well if the planting is treated with a fermented yeast solution. One hundred grams of yeast is taken in a bucket of warm water, adding a handful of sugar. Before watering, you need to dilute 250 grams of the intoxicating drink in nine liters of water.
Means against diseases, vegetable pests
Cabbage fly is one of the main plant pests. To get rid of it, spray the seedlings with insecticides. To scare off the pest, heaps of tobacco dust mixed with ash or sawdust are laid out in the beds.
If the plants were sprayed with preparations of the Actellik type in time, then the scoop butterfly will not damage the middle of the cabbage. For a developed plant, when the heads of cabbage have already curled, gluttonous caterpillars are not terrible.
Similarly, they get rid of cabbage moth. Insects and their larvae will not cause harm to cabbage processed in time.
Of the diseases, the ovary for cabbage will be destroyed:
- blackleg;
- phomosis;
- powdery mildew;
- bacteriosis.
Determine the presence of fungal diseases by spots on the leaves, blackening of the stem, rotting of the middle of the vegetable. Medicines like Fitosporin will save you from infections.If the symptoms of the disease remain, then the treatment procedure is repeated three times with an interval of ten days.
A bacterial infection is more difficult to cure. Sick vegetable specimens are destroyed, and the soil is treated with antibacterial agents. They must be used in accordance with the instructions at the initial stages of infection.
You need to know what to do in order for the cabbage to start. The measures to prevent a decrease in the number of heads of cabbage in the garden include observance of the rules of vegetable agricultural technology. They are simple, familiar to every gardener. If the heads of cabbage are not tied, the technology of growing the plant must be remembered.
I have a vegetable garden without access to watering, so every time I plant cabbage, I spend a lot of time bringing water. The cabbage turns out, but not as we would like. This year I used BioGrow for growth, I did not expect that there will be a result. But the cabbage was a success, there are more shakes than usual, in general, excellent. I bought it in this store.