What to do if carrots have not sprung up, how to quickly accelerate germination
Carrots are one of the most common vegetables grown in vegetable gardens. Some vegetable growers ask themselves why carrots do not sprout after planting. If you are faced with the fact that seedlings did not appear, then you will have to replant the seeds. However, before that, it is better to familiarize yourself with how to plant carrots so that they sprout quickly.
When the first shoots appear
Before planting seeds, you need to familiarize yourself with when the carrots emerge after planting. After all, not everyone knows how much carrots sprout. There are various reasons due to which the germination duration may vary. The germination time depends on the soil in which the plant is grown. Bushes sprout much faster when grown in sandy loam and loose soil. Also, the germination rate of carrots depends on whether the seeds were prepared for planting. Some vegetable growers pre-process carrot seeds to speed up the germination of carrot seeds.
However, despite all these reasons, it is possible to determine how many days after planting the carrots emerge. When planting treated and peeled seeds, the first shoots of carrots appear within a week. In cold rooms, their germination is delayed for three weeks.
You can also determine how many days carrots emerge after planting using the weather. In cloudy weather, the first shoots will appear only 20-25 days after planting. However, if you know how to quickly germinate carrot seeds, then this period can be reduced several times.
Reasons for poor germination
If the carrots have not sprung up, you should familiarize yourself with the main reasons why this can happen.
Poor quality seeds
Before sowing carrots, you need to select seeds. There are times when people acquire low quality or defective seeds that do not start to grow. To avoid such a problem, it is necessary to calibrate the planting material before sowing. To do this, all the seeds are placed in a saline solution for 5-10 minutes. Low-quality seeds will float to the surface during this time.
Unsuitable soil
Sometimes carrots in granules do not grow well due to poorly matched soil. Seedlings do not appear in areas with a large amount of fresh manure. It is better to plant a plant in 2-3 years after using such fertilizer.
Deep seeding
If the carrots do not rise on time, then it is worth checking the planting depth. The plant will not grow well if planted too deeply. It is recommended to plant seeds to a depth of no more than 10 cm. At the same time, they are not covered with a thick layer of soil.If the vegetable does not emerge because of the sowing depth, then you will have to dig up the seeds and plant them again at a shallower depth.
However, do not plant them on the very surface of the soil, as because of this they can freeze slightly, which will also negatively affect the germination rate.
Little moisture
Care for planted carrots should include periodic watering. If the soil is constantly dry, the germination of seeds will slow down several times. During watering, it is recommended to use a special covering material, with the help of which moisture will stay in the ground longer.
Seed treatment
In order not to think about how many days the carrots emerge after sowing, you need to try to control the time of the appearance of the first shoots. For this, their germination should be accelerated. To understand how to accelerate the germination of carrot seeds, you should familiarize yourself with the basic methods of processing seeds.
Soaking in water
Before accelerating the germination of carrot seeds, you need to understand the features of this method.
All seed should be soaked in warm water. For this, the seeds are wrapped in gauze cloth and placed in a container with liquid heated to 25 degrees. Such treatment of carrot seeds before planting should last no longer than three hours. During this time, the seed should swell well.
By treating the seeds in this way, you can see what the first shoots look like in two weeks.
Hardening
Having figured out how to soak carrot seeds before planting, you can start hardening them. Sometimes a vegetable sprouts for a long time due to the fact that the seed was not hardened in advance.
For hardening, the seeds are placed in a refrigerator for two weeks, in which the temperature should be kept at about three degrees Celsius. This procedure will help increase the speed of seed germination. Also, hardened germinated shoots will be more viable and strong.
Using vodka
Experienced vegetable growers who know how to prepare carrot seeds for planting quite often use vodka for this. Presowing soaking of carrot seeds in vodka is carried out to remove essential oils, which may be the reason why carrots do not grow well. Soaking planting material in vodka is quite simple.
To do this, all the seeds are placed in a small cloth bag and dipped in a container with vodka for 25 minutes. During this time, alcohol should remove the oil layer from the seeds, which will increase the speed of their germination. When the preparation of carrot seeds for sowing is complete, all seeds are washed with heated water. If the first procedure of soaking carrot seeds before sowing did not help, then the seeds can be soaked in vodka again.
Site selection
Before sowing carrots, you should choose a place to grow them. Planting should be done only in the most suitable areas for this. An improperly chosen area increases the likelihood that sprouts will not sprout.
The seeds should be planted in an area that is well lit throughout the day. If you germinate them with insufficient lighting, then because of this, seedlings appear much later. Areas with loamy and porous soils are perfect for planting material. Planting a plant in heavy soil can negatively affect root crops. In such soil, they can form branched or have an irregular shape.
Soil preparation
When the preparation of carrot seeds for planting is completed, you should start preparing the soil. After all, it also depends on it on what day the first shoots will appear. Therefore, it is worth familiarizing yourself with how to properly prepare the soil for planting.
Care must be taken to ensure that the carrots are not planted outdoors with few nutrients. It is recommended to plant it in prepared soil. Therefore, a little granular urea with chicken droppings must be added to the soil in advance. However, do not add too much dressing to open ground, as this may impair the taste of the root crop.
Also, before planting, the soil should be loosened. To do this, special leavening agents are added to it, which include sand or peat. If the seeds are planted in such soil, it will be easier to germinate them.
Landing
Having finished with the choice of a suitable site and the preparation of the soil, you can start planting seeds. There are two main ways to plant them in your garden. The first method is suitable for people who plan to plant it in early spring. In this case, one large hole about 30 cm deep is created on the site. A small bag filled with seeds is placed in it. It is sprinkled with soil and poured with three liters of heated water. When the planted seeds germinate, they can be dug up and planted in separate holes.
The second method is simpler and that is why it is used much more often. First, you need to mark the rows on which the plant will be planted. After that, small holes are created, the depth of which should be about 5-7 cm. If there is no night frost outside, then you can plant seeds at a depth of 3-4 cm.
The created holes are sprinkled with peat and watered with warm water. After that, 2-3 seeds are poured into each of them. Then they are all covered with earth and re-watered. In good weather, seedlings germinate within two weeks.
The acceleration of the appearance of the first shoots is carried out using a covering material. The rows can be covered with old things or polyethylene film. All this will help moisture retain in the soil longer. When the first shoots appear, the beds should be fully opened.
Conclusion
Many novice vegetable growers do not know what to do if carrots have not sprung up. In order not to face this problem, you should know in advance how to plant a carrot correctly. You can also familiarize yourself with other recommendations with photos and videos, which will tell you what to do if carrots do not sprout and how you can accelerate the growth of carrots.
It is best to use the product BioGrow, it just stimulates the growth of vegetables. This top dressing is suitable for any seedlings, does not affect the usefulness. I have been using it for several years now.