Characteristics and description of the Budenovka tomato variety, its yield
Despite the fact that Budenovka tomatoes have been known for a long time, tomatoes do not lose popularity and confidently compete with new modern varieties. A considerable number of gardeners consider Budenovka the best variety, because the tomato does not require special conditions for growing and is not very demanding, in addition, it also has a high level of resistance to late blight. The best conditions for growing Budenovka tomatoes are a temperate climate.
Characterizing features of the Budenovka variety
Southern areas are suitable for uncovered cultivation, polycarbonate greenhouses are recommended in all other regions.
Budenovka is considered a tall tomato, the height of which can reach 1.5 m, the ripening period of the fruits is average. The first crop can be harvested on average 110 days after sowing seeds in the ground. They have a fleshy consistency, sweetish aftertaste, pink-red color and a shape resembling a heart. The mass of one fruit can be 200 - 400 g, about 6 kg of tomatoes are harvested from a bush per season.
As already noted in the description and characteristics, the Budenovka variety tomatoes are resistant to late blight and cracking.
There is also grandmother's Budenovka - this variety is considered old and late-ripening. The fruits are round and orange-red in color. Tomatoes are considered ideal for canning.
Growing features
First of all, special attention must be paid to the selection of seeds. It is recommended to buy seed in specialized seed stores, because this will reduce the risk of acquiring a fake or low-quality product.
Those who planted Budyonnovka in their garden can collect seeds on their own. They take a large, well-ripened fruit, after which they remove the seeds from it, put them in a glass container and fill 2/3 with water. They put it in heat for a week - this time is enough for the pulp to sour and the seeds float to the surface of the water.
After the fermentation process is over, the seeds are washed, placed on a cloth and dried in a well-ventilated area. Seeds should be stored in a glass container, which is tightly closed, and should be no more than half full. To find out where the seeds are, it is recommended to stick a label on the container. The material collected in this way can be used even after 10 to 12 years.
To grow a great crop, you need to test the seeds for germination. First of all, the damaged seeds are thrown away, the remains are poured with a 1.5% salt solution. High quality seeds will fall to the bottom, while low quality seeds will float to the surface.
Seed sowing rules for growing seedlings
The best period for sowing tomatoes for seedlings is the first two spring months. Planting times will vary by region and climatic conditions. Please note: planting plants in open ground or greenhouses that are not heated is allowed only when the seedlings are 2 months old, and the risk of frost will disappear.
As already noted in the description of Budenovka tomatoes, the seeds are first sorted out, and then disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. It is necessary to sow the seeds to a depth not exceeding 0.5 cm. In order for the seedlings to descend faster, the containers are covered. The need for covering will disappear after the first shoots appear.
The best temperature for the growth and development of seedlings is 22 - 25 ° C. Before planting, the plants must be hardened at a temperature of 17 ° C.
Tomato care
Budenovka tomatoes should be planted in nutrient-rich soil. It is better that the predecessors of tomatoes were courgettes, carrots or greens. It is recommended to plant seedlings in such a way that 1 sq. m there were no more than 3 pieces.
Seedlings need to be watered with warm water twice every seven days, in the future this procedure can be carried out less often, once every 10 days. Please note that the lower parts of the plants are subject to moisture. Every other day, you need to loosen the soil and remove the leaves located below. During dry periods, in order to avoid drying out the soil, it is recommended to cover it with straw, hay or dry branches.
Budenovka has thin stems, which often bend and break due to large enough fruits, so they must be tied up (the stem height can reach 1.5 meters).
To increase the yield, you need to take care of the formation of the bush - there should be only one stem. If the bush is durable, then you can leave two shoots. To speed up the process of fruit ripening, pinching should be carried out regularly. This allows you to maintain the strength of the plant, directing it to the development of the fruit.
For the season, it is recommended to carry out several fertilizing with fertilizers. The first fertilization should be carried out 10 days after transplanting.
To reduce the risk of developing diseases, you need to treat the bushes with protective agents or an infusion prepared on the basis of garlic once every two weeks.
Harvesting
The first fruits of Budenovka are harvested in mid-July, and the tomatoes will bear fruit within 3 months, that is, until the beginning of autumn.
Ripening of tomatoes starts from the inside, so even if the fruit appears pink, it can already be consumed. To ripen the plucked brown tomatoes, it is enough to leave the tomatoes for several days in a well-lit place.
Reviews of people who grew Budenovka tomatoes indicate that the variety is a good choice for those who do not have enough time to care for the plantings. This is explained by the fact that these tomatoes belong to the group of unpretentious varieties and delight with the harvest in any case.
It should be noted that there are also negative reviews about Budenovka. To some, the fruit appears pale or tasteless. But this is due to poor seed quality, violation of planting and cultivation techniques or bad weather conditions.
As for the use of tomatoes, tomatoes are suitable for use both fresh and canned, they have excellent taste.
We can conclude that choosing Budenovka for growing in his garden, a person will not regret it, and if he also provides the right care for the tomatoes, then the tomatoes will certainly thank him with an excellent harvest.
Tomato Budenovka is really tasty and very fruitful. In order for my tomatoes to grow without problems, I use the BioGrow Growth Activator. After using it, tomatoes grow quickly. I bought it in this store.
Budenovka, even in our 23rd region, is growing in the heat! THIS YEAR I WILL PLANT AGAIN.